SLOŽENÍ MATEŘSKÉHO MLÉKA

Mateřské mléko

Umělé mléko

Voda
Uhlovodíky (zdroj energie)
Laktóza
Oligosacharidy
Kyselina karboxylová
Alpha hydroxy acid
Kyselina mléčná
Bílkoviny (potřebné pro svaly a kosti)
Syrovátkové bílkoviny
Alfa laktalbumin
HAMLET (Lidský alfa laktalbumin usmrcující rakovinové buňky)
Laktoferin
Mnohé antimikrobiální faktory
Kasein
Albumin v séru
Nebílkovinový dusík
Kreatin
Kreatinin
Urea
Kyselina močová
Peptidy
Aminokyseliny (stavební prvky bílkovin)
Alanin
Arginin
Aspartát
Klycin
Cystin
Glutamát
Histidin
Izoleucin
Leucin
Lycin
Metionin
Fenylalanín
Prolin
Serin
Taurin
Teronin
Tryptofan
Tyrozin
Valin
Karnitín (bielkovinová zlúčenina potrebná na využitie mastných kyselín ako zdroja energie)
Nukleotidy (chemické sloučeniny, které jsou strukturálními jednotkami RNA a DNA) 5′-Adenozín monofosfát (5″-AMP)3′:5′-Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (3′:5′-cyclic AMP)
5′-Cytidine monophosphate (5′-CMP)
Cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP choline)
Guanosine diphosphate (UDP)
Guanosine diphosphate – mannose
3′- Uridine monophosphate (3′-UMP)
5′-Uridine monophosphate (5′-UMP)
Uridine diphosphate (UDP)
Uridine diphosphate hexose (UDPH)
Uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-hexosamine (UDPAH)
Uridine diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA)
Several more novel nucleotides of the UDP type
Tuky
Triglyceridy
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
(důležitá pro rozvoj mozku)
Arachidonic acid (AHA) (důležitá pro rozvoj mozku)
Linoleic acid
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
Conjugated linoleic acid (Rumenic acid)
Free Fatty Acids
Monounsaturated fatty acids
Oleic acid
Palmitoleic acid
Heptadecenoic acid
Saturated fatty acids
Stearic
Palmitic acid
Lauric acid
Myristic acid
Phospholipids
Phosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylethanolamine
Phosphatidylinositol
Lysophosphatidylcholine
Lysophosphatidylethanolamine
Plasmalogens
Sphingolipids
Sphingomyelin
Gangliosides
GM1
GM2
GM3
Glucosylceramide
Glycosphingolipids
Galactosylceramide
Lactosylceramide
Globotriaosylceramide (GB3)
Globoside (GB4)
Steroly
Squalene
Lanosterol
Dimethylsterol
Methosterol
Lathosterol
Desmosterol
Triacylglycerol
Cholesterol
7-dehydrocholesterol
Stigma-and campesterol
7-ketocholesterol
Sitosterol
β-lathosterol
Metabolity vitamínu D
Steroidní hormony
Vitamíny
Vitamín A
Beta carotene
Vitamín B6
Vitamín B8 (Inositol)
Vitamín B12
Vitamín C
Vitamín D
Vitamín E
a-Tocopherol
Vitamín K
Tiamin
Riboflavin
Niacin
Kyselina listová
Pantothenic acid
Biotin
Minerály
Vápník
Sodík
Potassium
Železo
Zinek
Chlorid
Fosfor
Horčík
Meď
Mangan
Jód
Selen
Choline
Síra
Chrom
Kobalt
Fluorine
Nikl
Železo
Molybden (nezbytný prvek pro mnohé enzymy)
Růstové faktory (pomáhají při dospívání výstelky střeva)
Cytokiny
Interleukín-1β (IL-1β)
IL-2
IL-4
IL-6
IL-8
IL-10
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)
Macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF)
Platelet derived growth factors (PDGF)
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
Hepatocyte growth factor -α (HGF-α)
HGF-β
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Interferon-γ
Epithelial growth factor (EGF)
Transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α)
TGF β1
TGF-β2
Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)
(also known as somatomedin C)
Insulin-like growth factor- II
Nerve growth factor (NGF)
Erythropoietin
Peptides (combinations of amino acids)
HMGF I (Human growth factor)
HMGF II
HMGF III
Cholecystokinin (CCK)
β-endorphins
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP)
β-defensin-1
Calcitonín
Gastrín
Motilín
Bombezín (gastric releasing peptide, also known as neuromedin B)
Neurotenzín
Somatostatín
Hormony (chemical messengers that carry signals from one cell,
or group of cells, to another via the blood)
Cortisol
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Thyroxine (T4)
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (also known as thyrotropin)
Thyroid releasing hormone (TRH)
Prolactin
Oxytocin
Insulin
Corticosterone
Thrombopoietin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
GRH
Leptin (aids in regulation of food intake)
Ghrelin (aids in regulation of food intake)
Adiponectin
Feedback inhibitor of lactation (FIL)
Eicosanoids
Prostaglandins (enzymatically derived from fatty acids)
PG-E1
PG-E2
PG-F2
Leukotrienes
Thromboxanes
Prostacyclins
Enzymy (catalysts that support chemical reactions in the body)
Amylase
Arysulfatase
Catalase
Histaminase
Lipase
Lysozyme
PAF-acetylhydrolase
Phosphatase
Xanthine oxidase
Antiproteases (thought to bind themselves to macromolecules such as
enzymes and as a result prevent allergic and anaphylactic reactions)
a-1-antitrypsin
a-1-antichymotrypsin
Antimicrobial factors (are used by the immune system to identify
and neutralize foreign objects, such as bacteria and viruses.
Leukocytes (white blood cells)
Phagocytes
Basophils
Neutrophils
Eoisinophils
Macrophages
Lymphocytes
B lymphocytes (also known as B cells)
T lymphocytes (also known as C cells)
sIgA (Secretory immunoglobulin A)
(the most important antiinfective factor)
IgA2
IgG
IgD
IgM
IgE
Complement C1
Complement C2
Complement C3
Complement C4
Complement C5
Complement C6
Complement C7
Complement C8
Complement C9
Glycoproteins
Mucins (attaches to bacteria and viruses to prevent them from
clinging to mucousal tissues)
Lactadherin
Alpha-lactoglobulin
Alpha-2 macroglobulin
Lewis antigens
Ribonuclease
Haemagglutinin inhibitors
Bifidus Factor (increases growth of Lactobacillus bifidus
– which is a good bacteria)
Lactoferrin (binds to iron which prevents harmful bacteria from
using the iron to grow)
Lactoperoxidase
B12 binding protein (deprives microorganisms of vitamin B12)
Fibronektín (makes phagocytes more aggressive, minimizes inflammation,
and repairs damage caused by inflammation)
Oligosacharidy (viac ako 200 rozličných druhov)

Voda
UhLovodíky
Laktóza
KukuŘičný maltodextrIn
BÍlkoviny
Částočně hydrolyzované snížené množství minerálů ze syrovátkové bílkoviny z kravského mléka
Tuky
Palmový olein
Sójový olej
Kokosový olej
Slunečnicový olej
Olej z M. alpina (Kvasinkové DHA)
Olej z C.cohnii (ARA z riasy)
Minerály
Potassium citrate
Potassium phosphate
Chlorid vápenatý
Fosforečnan vápenatý
Sodium citrate
Chlorid hořečnatý
Siřičitan železnatý
Siřičitan zinečnatý
Chlorid sodný
Siřičitan měďný
Potassium iodide
Siřičitan hořečnatý
Selenit sodný
Vitamíny
Askorbát sodný
Inozitol
Choline bitartrate
Alpha-Tocopheryl acetate
Niacínamid
Calcium pantothenate
Riboflavin
Vitamín A acetát
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
Thiamine mononitrate
Kyselina listová
Phylloquinone
Biotin
Vitamín D3
Vitamín B12
Enzymy
Trypsin
Aminokyseliny
Taurín
L-Carnitín (kombinace dvou rozličných aminokyselin)
Nukleotidy
Cytidine 5-monophosphate
Disodium uridine 5-monophosphate
Adenosine 5-monophosphate
Disodium guanosine 5-monophosphate
Sojový Lecithin